Which political parties were locked in competition during the Fourth Party System from 1896 to 1932?

During the Fourth Party System, which spanned from 1896 to 1932, the primary political competition was between the Democrats and the Republicans. This period was marked by significant political realignment and transformation, particularly in response to major issues such as industrialization, urbanization, and economic crises, including the Great Depression.

The Republicans emerged as a dominant party during this time, advocating for business interests, protective tariffs, and a limited role for government in the economy. The Democrats appealed to a coalition of farmers, workers, and reformers, promoting issues like social justice, labor rights, and more direct government intervention in the economy to address the inequalities exacerbated by rapid industrialization.

This competitive dynamic led to significant electoral battles, shifts in party ideologies, and changes in voter alliances. The engagement of these two parties during the Fourth Party System shaped much of the political landscape in the United States, influencing policies and governance long after this era concluded.