Which of the following is NOT typically included in government expenditures?

The correct choice is private sector bailouts, as they do not typically fall under standard government expenditures in the way that public services and infrastructure do. Government expenditures generally encompass spending on public goods and services that are essential for societal functioning, such as funding for police and fire departments, the construction and maintenance of highways and infrastructure, and healthcare funding. These expenditures are aimed at providing services that benefit the public directly.

In contrast, private sector bailouts involve the government intervening to provide financial aid to private companies, often during times of economic crisis. While these bailouts may be categorized under discretionary spending in certain instances, they are not considered routine government expenditures that serve the general populace in the same way as the funding for public services and infrastructure projects. Thus, they are less about the government fulfilling its role in providing public goods and more about stabilizing specific industries or businesses.