What issue arises in a pluralistic society according to the provided concepts?

In a pluralistic society, the presence of multiple distinct groups, each with their interests, can lead to conflicts during decision-making processes. Often, the issue that emerges is that those with more resources and influence—such as the wealthy—tend to have greater success in these conflicts. This can result in a situation where their interests are prioritized over those of marginalized or less economically powerful groups, leading to an imbalance in representation and influence.

Pluralism suggests that various groups compete to express their interests in the political arena. However, it recognizes that this competition is not always equal; wealth can translate into greater power to sway decisions, mobilize support, or affect public discourse, thereby skewing the playing field. Rather than leading to a fair representation of all interests, this dynamic can foster the scenario where the wealthy "win" more frequently in political conflicts due to their extensive resources and connections.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the complexities of a pluralistic society. Indicating that all voices are equally represented overlooks power disparities, while suggesting that conflict is entirely avoided contradicts the fundamental characteristics of pluralism, which involves negotiation among differing interests. Finally, the idea that only interest groups are allowed to influence politics ignores the broader democratic engagement that