What is the purpose of a party convention?

A party convention serves a crucial function in the political landscape, primarily focused on nominating candidates and establishing the party's agenda for the upcoming election cycle. During these conventions, delegates gather to formally select the party's nominee for president or other significant positions, creating a unified front as they present their chosen candidate to the public. Beyond nominations, conventions also provide an opportunity for party members to outline their platform, articulating the values, policies, and overall direction that the party will advocate. This process is essential for bringing together various factions within the party and generating enthusiasm among supporters, ultimately influencing the party's strategy and messaging in the lead-up to the general elections.

The aspects of raising campaign funds, conducting general elections, or voting on specific legislative bills, while important in their own right, do not encapsulate the primary function of a party convention, which centers around candidate selection and agenda-setting.