What is a formal document representing the sum of government spending called?

A formal document representing the sum of government spending is referred to as a budget. This document outlines the planned expenses and revenues for a specific period, typically a fiscal year, providing a comprehensive financial plan for government operations. It not only details how much money the government intends to spend but also allocates funds to various departments and services, reflecting the government’s priorities and policy objectives.

Budgets are critical for accountability, transparency, and fiscal discipline, as they guide governmental financial activities and decisions. They serve as a tool for lawmakers to make informed decisions about funding public services and projects, thereby influencing the overall economy and well-being of citizens.