What characterizes a non-partisan election?

A non-partisan election is one where candidates are not required to declare their party affiliation. This means that when voters go to the polls, they do not see party labels next to the candidates' names, allowing them to focus on individual qualifications, policies, and their positions on issues rather than party loyalty.

This structure encourages voters to consider candidates based on merit rather than political connections, promoting a more independent evaluation of the individuals seeking office. In non-partisan elections, candidates may come from various political backgrounds, including those who align with traditional party platforms or who identify as independents, but the key aspect is that party affiliation is not a factor in the election process itself.

The other options suggest limitations or requirements that incorrectly define the nature of non-partisan elections.