What are factional splits within a political party?

Factional splits within a political party refer to divisions that occur when different groups within the party have competing interests, ideologies, or agendas. These factions often struggle to assert control over the party's direction, messaging, and overall strategy. This internal conflict can lead to a range of outcomes, including the inability to present a unified front during elections or policy-making processes.

In the context of political parties, these splits may arise from diverse ideological viewpoints, generational differences, or varying priorities among party members. Such factions may advocate for specific policies or candidates that differ from the mainstream party position, leading to tensions that can disrupt the party's cohesiveness. Understanding factional splits is crucial for analyzing how political parties operate and the dynamics of intra-party competition.

While other choices mention various forms of involvement or focus within political entities, they do not capture the essence of a factional split, which centers on the struggle for control and influence over the party's message and strategy.