According to Tocqueville, what is necessary for the health of society?

Alexis de Tocqueville, in his work "Democracy in America," emphasizes the importance of civic associations and groups formed around individual interests for a healthy society. He argues that such groups enable citizens to band together, promote common interests, and engage in collective action. This engagement is crucial for the functioning of a democratic society, as it fosters dialogue, deliberation, and participation among citizens. By allowing individuals to pursue their interests through organized groups, society benefits from a diversity of opinions and a more vibrant public life, which strengthens democracy.

In contrast, the other options propose scenarios that would undermine the dynamic fabric of society. Complete agreement among citizens would be unrealistic and potentially stifling of individual expression. Government control of all interests would lead to authoritarianism, suppressing the essential freedoms that encourage civic engagement. The elimination of social groups misses the necessity of interaction and collaboration among individuals, which is vital for addressing social issues and promoting solidarity. Thus, the formation of groups centered on individual interests is essential for a thriving democratic society, according to Tocqueville.