According to the concept of Federalism 2.0, who regulates elections primarily?

Federalism 2.0 emphasizes the distribution of powers between national and state governments, highlighting the importance of decentralized decision-making in areas such as elections. In the United States, the regulation of elections is primarily the responsibility of state governments, which have the authority to set the rules regarding the conduct of elections, voter registration, and determining the procedures for casting and counting votes. Each state can tailor its election laws to reflect the values and preferences of its residents, which is a fundamental aspect of the federalist system.

This decentralized control helps foster a diversity of electoral practices across the country, allowing states to experiment with different electoral systems, which can lead to innovations that may be beneficial to the democratic process. The federal government does play a role in overseeing certain aspects of elections, particularly to enforce civil rights laws and ensure a baseline of electoral integrity, but the primary regulatory authority rests with the states. Local authorities may also be involved in the administration of elections, but they operate within the framework established by state laws. International observers do not have regulatory power over elections, as their role is usually limited to providing oversight and assessment of the electoral process from an external perspective.